Demineralized water, often known as DI water or DM water, is another name for deionized water. The ions have been mostly eliminated from the water. Ions are atoms or molecules that are either positively charged (called a cation) or negatively charged (called an anion) depending on the ratio of electrons to protons.
The simplest aliphatic alcohol, methanol is an organic compound having the chemical formula CH3OH (a methyl group connected to a hydroxyl group, commonly written as MeOH). It is also known as methyl alcohol and wood spirit. It has a pronounced alcoholic fragrance resembling that of ethanol (potable alcohol), and it is a colourless, flammable liquid that is light, volatile, and volatile. Methanol was previously primarily created by the destructive distillation of wood, hence the name “wood alcohol.” Nowadays, industrial methanol production primarily involves hydrogenating carbon monoxide.
Nitric acid (HNO3) is a highly corrosive and colourless liquid acid. It’s a powerful oxidising agent used in various industrial applications, including the production of fertilisers, explosives, and chemicals. Nitric acid is also crucial in laboratory settings for analytical purposes. However, it must be handled with extreme care due to its corrosive and potentially hazardous nature.
A disinfectant, deodorizer, and astringent, potassium permanganate is an oxidising agent. KMnO4 is its chemical formula. Condy’s crystals is one of its more common names. Potassium permanganate is an odourless, dark purple or nearly black crystal or granular powder when it is unprocessed.
An inorganic substance with the chemical formula AgNO 3 is silver nitrate. It serves as a versatile base for a variety of different silver compounds, including those employed in photography. Compared to halides, it is far less light-sensitive. Lunar caustic was previously the name given to it since early alchemists referred to silver as luna and connected it to the moon.The silver ions are three-coordinated in a trigonal planar configuration in solid silver nitrate.
Toluol is another name for toluene. An aromatic hydrocarbon is toluene. A methyl group, or CH3, is linked to a phenyl group in this mono-substituted benzene derivative. Methylbenzene is the official IUPAC term for toluene. Typically, toluene is used as a solvent and a feedstock for industry.
