Alkyds are used in paints, varnishes, and in moods for casting. They are the dominant resin or binder in most commercial oil-based coatings. Approximately 200,000 tons of alkyd resins are produced each year. The original alkyds were compounds of glycerol and phthalic acid sold under the name Glyptal.
Cyclohexane is an alicyclic hydrocarbon comprising a ring of six carbon atoms; the cyclic form of hexane is used as a raw material in the manufacture of nylon. It has a role as a non-polar solvent. It is a cycloalkane and a volatile organic compound.
Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) is a general use Plasticizer. As a PVC plasticizer, DOP is used in the formulations of screen printing inks. Known for its good stability to heat and ultraviolet light, DOP can be used in applications such as paints, lacquers, inks, adhesives, and sealants.
Toluene is a clear, colorless liquid that becomes a vapor when exposed to air at room temperature. Toluene vapor has a sharp or sweet odor, which is a sign of exposure. Toluene is typically used in a mixture with other solvents and chemicals such as paint pigments. Products that may contain toluene-such as paint, metal cleaners, and adhesives-are used in many industries and can be found in many workplaces. Gasoline and other fuels also contain toluene. Workers using toluene-containing paints, varnishes, shellac, nail polish, glues and adhesives, rust preventives, or printing inks may be exposed to toluene.
White spirit is used in paints, coatings, waxes, varnishes, adhesives, printing inks, and liquid photocopier toners. In industry, it is also used as a solvent for, cleaning, degreasing, and substance extraction. In households, white spirit is commonly used to clean paint brushes or thin paint.
